As a blonde, finding the perfect eyebrow shade can be a daunting task. With so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the one that complements your hair color and skin tone. A good eyebrow shade can make a huge difference in framing your face and enhancing your features. However, a wrong shade can make your eyebrows look unnatural and out of place. This is why it’s essential to choose a shade that blends seamlessly with your blonde locks.
Whether you’re a natural blonde or have achieved your desired shade through hair dye, finding the best eyebrow shades for blondes is crucial to complete your look. The right shade can add depth and dimension to your face, making your eyes look bigger and more expressive. In this article, we will guide you through the process of selecting the perfect eyebrow shade that suits your skin tone and hair color. We will review some of the top products available in the market, discussing their pros and cons, and provide you with a comprehensive buying guide to help you make an informed decision. With our expert advice, you’ll be able to find the perfect shade to match your blonde hair and take your beauty game to the next level.
Before we start our review of the best eyebrow shades for blondes, here are some related products you can find on Amazon:
Introduction to Eyebrow Shades
When it comes to finding the perfect eyebrow shade, blondes often face a unique set of challenges. With a wide range of blonde hair colors and skin tones to consider, it can be difficult to determine which eyebrow shade will look most natural and flattering. From ash blonde to honey blonde, each variation requires a slightly different approach to eyebrow shading.
For blondes, the key to finding the right eyebrow shade is to consider the undertones of their hair and skin. Those with cool undertones may look best with a slightly darker, ash-based eyebrow shade, while those with warm undertones may prefer a lighter, more golden shade. By taking the time to consider these factors, blondes can find an eyebrow shade that complements their natural coloring and enhances their overall appearance.
In addition to considering hair and skin tone, blondes should also think about their personal style and preferences when selecting an eyebrow shade. Some may prefer a bold, dramatic look, while others may opt for a more subtle, natural appearance. Regardless of the desired look, there are a variety of options available to help blondes achieve the best eyebrow shades for blondes that suit their individual needs and preferences.
Ultimately, the right eyebrow shade can make a significant difference in a blonde’s overall appearance, framing their face and enhancing their features. By considering their hair and skin tone, personal style, and individual preferences, blondes can find an eyebrow shade that looks and feels great, and helps them to feel confident and beautiful. Whether they prefer a soft, natural look or a more dramatic, defined brow, there are plenty of options available to help blondes achieve the perfect eyebrow shade.
Top 5 Best Eyebrow Shades For Blondes
The
1. Anastasia Beverly Hills Brow Wiz in Soft Brown
is a fantastic choice for blondes. This shade is perfect for those with light to medium blonde hair, as it adds depth and dimension to the brows without looking too harsh or overpowering. The formula is also incredibly easy to use, with a thin and precise tip that allows for precise application and shaping.
One of the best things about the
1. Anastasia Beverly Hills Brow Wiz in Soft Brown
is its ability to create a natural-looking brow. The soft brown color is subtle and understated, making it perfect for everyday use. It’s also long-lasting and smudge-proof, so you don’t have to worry about it fading or smudging throughout the day. Overall, this is a great choice for blondes who want to add some definition and shape to their brows without looking too done-up.
The
2. Benefit Cosmetics Ka-Brow in 2 Blonde
is another great option for blondes. This cream-gel formula is easy to apply and provides a natural-looking finish that’s perfect for filling in sparse areas of the brow. The shade 2 Blonde is a light, neutral brown that complements blonde hair perfectly, and it’s buildable so you can customize the level of coverage to your liking.
The
2. Benefit Cosmetics Ka-Brow in 2 Blonde
is also incredibly versatile, and can be used to create a variety of different brow looks. Whether you’re going for a natural, effortless look or something more dramatic and defined, this product is up to the task. It’s also long-lasting and waterproof, so you don’t have to worry about it fading or smudging throughout the day. Overall, this is a great choice for blondes who want a easy-to-use, versatile brow product.
The
3. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Brow in 3 Blonde
is a game-changer for blondes. This innovative formula uses tiny micro-pigments to create a full and natural-looking brow, and the shade 3 Blonde is perfect for those with light to medium blonde hair. The application is also incredibly easy, with a unique brush that allows for precise and effortless application.
One of the best things about the
3. Charlotte Tilbury Magic Brow in 3 Blonde
is its ability to create a full and luscious brow. The formula is incredibly pigmented, so you can achieve a full and defined brow with just a few strokes of the brush. It’s also long-lasting and smudge-proof, so you don’t have to worry about it fading or smudging throughout the day. Overall, this is a great choice for blondes who want a full and natural-looking brow without having to use a lot of product.
The
4. Huda Beauty #BombBrows in 4 Sand
is a great choice for blondes who want a natural-looking brow. This lightweight and easy-to-use formula is perfect for filling in sparse areas of the brow, and the shade 4 Sand is a light, neutral brown that complements blonde hair perfectly. The application is also incredibly easy, with a thin and precise tip that allows for precise application and shaping.
The
4. Huda Beauty #BombBrows in 4 Sand
is also incredibly long-lasting, and can last all day without fading or smudging. The formula is also smudge-proof and waterproof, so you don’t have to worry about it budging even on the most busy of days. Overall, this is a great choice for blondes who want a natural-looking brow that’s easy to achieve and long-lasting. It’s perfect for everyday use, and can be used to create a variety of different brow looks.
The
5. Tom Ford Extreme Brow in 5 Blonde
is a high-end brow product that’s perfect for blondes. This luxurious formula uses high-quality ingredients to create a full and natural-looking brow, and the shade 5 Blonde is a light, neutral brown that complements blonde hair perfectly. The application is also incredibly easy, with a unique brush that allows for precise and effortless application.
One of the best things about the
5. Tom Ford Extreme Brow in 5 Blonde
is its ability to create a full and defined brow. The formula is incredibly pigmented, so you can achieve a full and defined brow with just a few strokes of the brush. It’s also long-lasting and smudge-proof, so you don’t have to worry about it fading or smudging throughout the day. Overall, this is a great choice for blondes who want a high-end brow product that’s easy to use and provides a natural-looking finish.
Why Blondes Need to Buy Special Eyebrow Shades
Blondes often face a unique challenge when it comes to their eyebrows. Since their hair is naturally lighter, their eyebrows can sometimes appear almost invisible, which can affect the overall appearance of their face. This is why many blondes feel the need to enhance their eyebrows to frame their face and add definition to their features. By using the right eyebrow products, blondes can create a more balanced and polished look that complements their natural beauty.
One of the main reasons why blondes need to buy special eyebrow shades is that regular eyebrow products can be too dark and harsh for their light hair. Using a product that is too dark can create an unnatural and noticeable contrast between the eyebrows and the rest of the hair, which can be unflattering. Instead, blondes need to find products that are specifically designed for their hair color, with shades that are lighter and more subtle. These products can help to create a more natural-looking enhancement that blends seamlessly with the rest of their features.
Finding the right eyebrow shade can be a challenge, especially for blondes who have very light hair. It’s essential to choose a product that is designed for blonde hair, as these products will have a more subtle and natural color that won’t overpower the rest of the face. When searching for the best eyebrow shades for blondes, it’s crucial to consider the individual’s skin tone and personal preferences, as well as the color of their hair. By taking these factors into account, blondes can find an eyebrow product that enhances their natural beauty and creates a polished, put-together look.
Ultimately, buying special eyebrow shades is essential for blondes who want to enhance their natural beauty and create a more defined, polished look. By choosing the right product, blondes can add depth and dimension to their face, framing their features and creating a more balanced appearance. With the right eyebrow shade, blondes can feel more confident and beautiful, knowing that their eyebrows are perfectly enhanced to complement their unique hair color and personal style. Whether they prefer a subtle, natural look or a more dramatic, defined brow, there are plenty of options available to help blondes achieve the perfect eyebrow enhancement.
Understanding Blonde Hair and Eyebrow Color
Blonde hair can range from a light, ash-blonde color to a darker, honey-blonde shade. When it comes to choosing an eyebrow shade, it’s essential to consider the natural color of your hair. For ash-blonde hair, a cooler-toned eyebrow shade can help to create a more natural look. On the other hand, honey-blonde hair can pull off a slightly warmer-toned eyebrow shade. Understanding your hair color and tone is crucial in selecting the perfect eyebrow shade.
The color of your eyebrows can greatly impact the overall appearance of your face. If your eyebrows are too light, they may get lost against your skin tone, while eyebrows that are too dark can create a harsh, unnatural look. By choosing an eyebrow shade that complements your hair color, you can create a more balanced and polished appearance. Additionally, considering your skin tone is also important, as certain eyebrow shades may clash with your skin’s undertones.
For blondes with cool skin tones, a pink or purple-based eyebrow shade can help to create a more natural look. On the other hand, blondes with warm skin tones may find that a golden or honey-based eyebrow shade suits them better. It’s also important to consider the color of your eyes, as certain eyebrow shades may complement or clash with your eye color. By taking the time to consider these factors, you can choose an eyebrow shade that enhances your natural beauty.
Ultimately, the key to finding the perfect eyebrow shade is to experiment and find what works best for you. Don’t be afraid to try out different shades and products until you find the one that makes you feel confident and beautiful. With the right eyebrow shade, you can enhance your natural features and create a more polished, put-together look.
Popular Eyebrow Shade Options for Blondes
There are several popular eyebrow shade options available for blondes, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits. One popular option is the “soft brown” shade, which is a light to medium brown color with a slightly ash or neutral tone. This shade is great for creating a natural, subtle look and can be used to fill in sparse areas of the brow or to define the shape of the brow.
Another popular option is the “honey blonde” shade, which is a light to medium golden color with a warm, sun-kissed tone. This shade is great for adding warmth and depth to the brows and can be used to create a more dramatic, defined look. For blondes with very light hair, a “taupe” shade may be a good option, as it is a light to medium brown color with a slightly grey or purple tone. This shade can help to create a more defined, polished look without looking too harsh or unnatural.
In addition to these shades, there are also several other options available, including “champagne,” “caramel,” and “mocha.” Each of these shades has its own unique characteristics and can be used to create a variety of different looks. By considering your hair color, skin tone, and personal preferences, you can choose the perfect eyebrow shade to enhance your natural beauty.
When choosing an eyebrow shade, it’s also important to consider the formula and texture of the product. Some products may be more pigmented or have a thicker, creamier texture, while others may be more sheer or have a lighter, more gel-like texture. By choosing a product that is easy to apply and has a comfortable, wearable texture, you can create a beautiful, natural-looking brow that enhances your overall appearance.
Tips for Applying Eyebrow Shades
Applying eyebrow shades can seem intimidating, especially for those who are new to using makeup. However, with a few simple tips and tricks, you can create a beautiful, natural-looking brow that enhances your overall appearance. One of the most important things to keep in mind is to start with a light hand and build up the color gradually. This will help you avoid applying too much product and creating a harsh, unnatural look.
Another important tip is to use short, light strokes to fill in the brow, rather than applying the product in heavy, dark lines. This will help create a more natural, subtle look and can help to avoid creating a “drawn-on” appearance. It’s also important to follow the natural shape of the brow, rather than trying to create a new shape or fill in areas that are not naturally part of the brow.
In addition to these tips, it’s also important to consider the tools you use to apply the eyebrow shade. A good quality brush or applicator can make a big difference in the overall appearance of the brow, as it can help to create a more precise, defined shape. Look for a brush or applicator that is small enough to get into the tiny areas of the brow, but still large enough to cover the entire area.
By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can become more comfortable and confident in your ability to apply eyebrow shades. Remember to be patient and don’t be too hard on yourself if it takes a few tries to get the hang of it. With time and practice, you can create a beautiful, natural-looking brow that enhances your overall appearance and makes you feel confident and beautiful.
Maintenance and Upkeep of Eyebrow Shades
Once you’ve found the perfect eyebrow shade and learned how to apply it, it’s essential to maintain and upkeep your brows to keep them looking their best. One of the most important things to keep in mind is to touch up your brows regularly, as the color can fade or become uneven over time. This can be done by applying a small amount of product to the areas that need it, or by using a brow pencil or powder to fill in sparse areas.
Another important tip is to keep your brows groomed and shaped, as this can help to create a more polished, put-together look. This can be done by tweezing or waxing the brows to remove any stray hairs, or by using a brow trimmer to keep the brows neat and tidy. It’s also important to keep the skin around the brows moisturized and healthy, as this can help to create a more radiant, glowing complexion.
In addition to these tips, it’s also important to consider the longevity of the eyebrow shade. Some products may last longer than others, and some may require more frequent touch-ups. By choosing a product that is long-lasting and easy to maintain, you can create a beautiful, natural-looking brow that enhances your overall appearance without requiring a lot of upkeep.
By following these tips and maintaining your brows regularly, you can keep them looking their best and create a more polished, put-together appearance. Remember to be gentle when touching up your brows, as the skin in this area can be sensitive, and avoid using too much product, as this can create a harsh, unnatural look. With the right maintenance and upkeep, you can enjoy beautiful, healthy-looking brows that enhance your natural beauty and make you feel confident and beautiful.
Buying Guide: Finding the Perfect Eyebrow Shades for Your Hair Color
When it comes to enhancing the appearance of your eyebrows, finding the right shade can make all the difference. For blondes, this can be particularly challenging, as the wrong shade can look unnatural or overpowering. In this guide, we will explore the key factors to consider when selecting eyebrow shades, helping you to achieve a natural and polished look.
Understanding Your Skin Tone
Understanding your skin tone is essential when it comes to choosing the right eyebrow shade. If you have a cool skin tone, you will look best with ash-based shades, while warm skin tones are better suited to golden or honey-based shades. To determine your skin tone, look at the color of the veins on the inside of your wrist. If they appear blue or purple, you have a cool skin tone, while green veins indicate a warm skin tone. This simple test can help you to narrow down your options and find a shade that complements your skin.
In addition to considering your skin tone, it’s also important to think about how it will interact with the eyebrow shade. For example, if you have a cool skin tone and choose a warm-based eyebrow shade, it may clash and look unnatural. On the other hand, if you choose a shade that complements your skin tone, it will create a harmonious and polished look. By taking the time to understand your skin tone and how it will interact with different eyebrow shades, you can make a more informed decision and achieve the look you want.
Considering Your Hair Color
Your hair color is another important factor to consider when choosing an eyebrow shade. If you’re a blonde, you’ll want to choose a shade that complements your hair color without overpowering it. Look for shades that are one to two shades deeper than your hair color, as this will create a natural and subtle look. For example, if you’re a light blonde, you may want to consider a light brown or honey-based shade, while darker blondes may look best with a darker brown or taupe-based shade.
In addition to considering your hair color, it’s also important to think about the overall look you want to achieve. If you want a natural, subtle look, you may want to choose a shade that is close to your hair color. On the other hand, if you want a more dramatic look, you may want to choose a shade that is slightly deeper or more intense. By considering your hair color and the overall look you want to achieve, you can choose an eyebrow shade that enhances your appearance and makes you feel confident and polished.
Looking at the Formula and Ingredients
The formula and ingredients of an eyebrow shade can also make a big difference in how it looks and lasts. Look for products that are made with high-quality, natural ingredients, as these will be gentler on your skin and less likely to cause irritation. You should also consider the formula of the product, as some may be more suitable to your needs than others. For example, if you have oily skin, you may want to look for a product that is oil-free or matte, while dry skin may benefit from a moisturizing formula.
In addition to considering the formula and ingredients, it’s also important to think about the longevity of the product. If you’re looking for a product that will last all day, you may want to consider a waterproof or long-lasting formula. On the other hand, if you prefer a more natural, subtle look, you may want to choose a product that is easier to remove and reapply throughout the day. By considering the formula and ingredients of an eyebrow shade, you can choose a product that meets your needs and helps you to achieve the look you want.
Checking the Brand Reputation and Reviews
The reputation of the brand and the reviews of the product can also give you an idea of the quality and effectiveness of an eyebrow shade. Look for brands that are well-known and respected in the beauty industry, as these are more likely to produce high-quality products. You should also read reviews from other customers to get an idea of how the product works and whether it is suitable for your needs. By doing your research and reading reviews, you can make a more informed decision and choose a product that is right for you.
In addition to reading reviews, you should also consider the brand’s commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. Look for brands that offer a satisfaction guarantee or a refund policy, as this shows that they stand behind their products and are willing to work with customers to resolve any issues. By choosing a brand that is committed to quality and customer satisfaction, you can feel confident that you are getting a high-quality product that will meet your needs and help you to achieve the look you want.
Considering the Price and Value
The price of an eyebrow shade can also be an important factor to consider. While it may be tempting to choose the cheapest option, this is not always the best value. Look for products that offer a good balance of quality and price, as these will be more likely to meet your needs and last longer. You should also consider the size of the product and how long it will last, as this can affect the overall value.
In addition to considering the price, you should also think about the value that the product offers. For example, if a product is more expensive but offers a longer-lasting formula or a wider range of shades, it may be a better value in the long run. On the other hand, if a product is cheap but only lasts for a short time, it may not be the best value. By considering the price and value of an eyebrow shade, you can choose a product that meets your needs and fits your budget, helping you to find the best eyebrow shades for blondes.
Thinking About the Shade Range and Options
The shade range and options of an eyebrow shade can also be an important factor to consider. Look for products that offer a wide range of shades, as this will give you more options and make it easier to find a shade that complements your hair color and skin tone. You should also consider the type of shades that are available, such as matte, shimmer, or glossy finishes. By choosing a product that offers a wide range of shades and finishes, you can create a customized look that enhances your appearance and makes you feel confident and polished.
In addition to considering the shade range and options, you should also think about the overall versatility of the product. Look for products that can be used to create a variety of looks, from natural and subtle to dramatic and intense. You should also consider the ease of use and whether the product is easy to apply and blend. By choosing a product that is versatile and easy to use, you can create a wide range of looks and achieve the perfect eyebrow shade for your hair color and skin tone.
FAQs
What are the best eyebrow shades for blondes?
The best eyebrow shades for blondes can vary depending on the individual’s skin tone and personal preference. However, some popular options include ash blonde, honey blonde, and platinum blonde. These shades can help to create a natural-looking brow that complements the blonde hair color. It’s also important to consider the undertones of the eyebrow shade, as some may have warm or cool undertones that can affect the overall appearance.
When choosing an eyebrow shade, it’s a good idea to consider the color of your hair, skin, and eyes. For example, if you have cool-toned skin and blue eyes, a platinum blonde eyebrow shade may be a good option. On the other hand, if you have warm-toned skin and brown eyes, a honey blonde eyebrow shade may be more suitable. It’s also a good idea to read reviews and look at before-and-after photos to get an idea of how the eyebrow shade will look on you.
How do I choose the right eyebrow shade for my skin tone?
Choosing the right eyebrow shade for your skin tone can be a bit tricky, but there are some general guidelines to follow. If you have cool-toned skin, look for eyebrow shades with ash or blue undertones. These shades can help to create a natural-looking brow that complements the cool tones in your skin. On the other hand, if you have warm-toned skin, look for eyebrow shades with golden or honey undertones. These shades can help to create a warm and sun-kissed look that complements the warm tones in your skin.
It’s also a good idea to consider the color of your hair and eyes when choosing an eyebrow shade. For example, if you have blonde hair and blue eyes, a cool-toned eyebrow shade may be a good option. On the other hand, if you have blonde hair and brown eyes, a warm-toned eyebrow shade may be more suitable. It’s also a good idea to read reviews and look at before-and-after photos to get an idea of how the eyebrow shade will look on you. Additionally, you can also consult with a professional makeup artist or esthetician for a personalized recommendation.
What is the difference between ash blonde and honey blonde eyebrow shades?
Ash blonde and honey blonde are two popular eyebrow shades for blondes, but they have some key differences. Ash blonde eyebrow shades have a cool, ashy tone that can help to create a natural-looking brow on individuals with cool-toned skin. These shades are often described as having a blue or purple undertone, which can help to neutralize any warm tones in the skin. On the other hand, honey blonde eyebrow shades have a warm, golden tone that can help to create a sun-kissed look on individuals with warm-toned skin.
The choice between ash blonde and honey blonde ultimately depends on your personal preference and skin tone. If you have cool-toned skin and want a natural-looking brow, ash blonde may be a good option. On the other hand, if you have warm-toned skin and want a warm and sun-kissed look, honey blonde may be more suitable. It’s also a good idea to read reviews and look at before-and-after photos to get an idea of how the eyebrow shade will look on you. Additionally, you can also consult with a professional makeup artist or esthetician for a personalized recommendation.
Can I use eyebrow shades that are not specifically designed for blondes?
While it’s possible to use eyebrow shades that are not specifically designed for blondes, it’s not always the best option. Eyebrow shades that are designed for brunettes or redheads may be too dark or have the wrong undertones for blonde hair. Using an eyebrow shade that is not designed for your hair color can result in an unnatural-looking brow that doesn’t complement your features. On the other hand, using an eyebrow shade that is specifically designed for blondes can help to create a natural-looking brow that complements your hair color and skin tone.
If you do decide to use an eyebrow shade that is not specifically designed for blondes, it’s a good idea to choose a shade that is one to two shades lighter than your natural brow color. This can help to create a more natural-looking brow that doesn’t look too dark or overpowering. It’s also a good idea to read reviews and look at before-and-after photos to get an idea of how the eyebrow shade will look on you. Additionally, you can also consult with a professional makeup artist or esthetician for a personalized recommendation.
How do I apply eyebrow shades for a natural-looking brow?
Applying eyebrow shades for a natural-looking brow can be a bit tricky, but there are some general tips to follow. First, start by brushing your brows into place using a spoolie or brow brush. This can help to create a smooth and even surface for applying the eyebrow shade. Next, use a light hand when applying the eyebrow shade, as it’s easier to build up the color than it is to remove excess product. Start at the arch of the brow and work your way down to the tail, using short, light strokes to fill in the brow.
It’s also a good idea to use a mirror that allows you to see the entire brow at once, such as a magnifying mirror or a handheld mirror. This can help you to see the shape of the brow and apply the eyebrow shade more evenly. Additionally, you can also use a brow pencil or powder to fill in sparse areas of the brow and create a more defined shape. It’s also a good idea to blend the edges of the brow to create a seamless finish. With a little practice, you can create a natural-looking brow that complements your features and enhances your overall appearance.
Are eyebrow shades suitable for all skin types?
Eyebrow shades can be suitable for most skin types, but it’s always a good idea to read the ingredient label and look for products that are labeled as “hypoallergenic” or “fragrance-free”. These products are less likely to irritate the skin or cause allergic reactions. If you have sensitive skin, it’s also a good idea to do a patch test before using a new eyebrow shade. Apply a small amount of the product to a discrete area of the skin, such as behind the ear or on the wrist, and wait 24 hours to see if any irritation occurs.
If you have oily skin, you may want to look for eyebrow shades that are labeled as “oil-free” or “non-comedogenic”. These products are less likely to clog pores or exacerbate oily skin. On the other hand, if you have dry skin, you may want to look for eyebrow shades that are labeled as “moisturizing” or “hydrating”. These products can help to nourish and moisturize the skin while also providing color and definition to the brow. It’s also a good idea to consult with a professional makeup artist or esthetician for a personalized recommendation.
Can I use eyebrow shades on other areas of the face?
While eyebrow shades are specifically designed for the brows, they can also be used on other areas of the face in a pinch. For example, you can use an eyebrow shade to fill in sparse areas of the hairline or to create a more defined shape to the sideburns. However, it’s generally not recommended to use eyebrow shades on other areas of the face, such as the eyelids or lips, as they can be too dark or have the wrong undertones.
If you do decide to use an eyebrow shade on another area of the face, it’s a good idea to choose a shade that is one to two shades lighter than the area you are trying to fill in. This can help to create a more natural-looking finish that doesn’t look too dark or overpowering. It’s also a good idea to use a light hand when applying the product, as it’s easier to build up the color than it is to remove excess product. Additionally, you can also consult with a professional makeup artist or esthetician for a personalized recommendation.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, finding the perfect eyebrow shade can be a daunting task, especially for blondes who often struggle to find a match that complements their hair color. However, with the right guidance and knowledge, it is possible to achieve a natural and flawless look. By considering factors such as skin tone, hair color, and personal preference, individuals can make an informed decision when selecting an eyebrow product. Whether you’re looking for a subtle, natural look or a more dramatic, defined brow, there are numerous options available on the market to suit your needs.
Ultimately, the key to achieving beautiful, full eyebrows is to choose a shade that enhances your natural features without looking too harsh or artificial. For blondes, this means selecting a product that is specifically designed to complement their unique hair color. By opting for the best eyebrow shades for blondes, individuals can enjoy a more polished and put-together appearance that boosts their confidence and enhances their overall beauty. With the right eyebrow shade, blondes can say goodbye to uneven, patchy brows and hello to a more radiant, flawless look that turns heads.