Best Dog Digging Repellents To Protect Beautiful Gardens And Lovely Lawns

Dogs are known for their love of digging, and while it can be a fun and natural behavior for them, it can also be frustrating for pet owners who have to deal with the aftermath of destroyed gardens and lawns. If you’re tired of constantly filling in holes and repairing damaged plants, you’re not alone. Many dog owners struggle to find a solution to this common problem, but fortunately, there are a variety of products on the market that can help deter your dog from digging. These products range from physical barriers to sprays and granules, and they can be an effective way to train your dog to stay out of certain areas.

When it comes to choosing a solution to your dog’s digging problem, it’s essential to find a product that is safe, effective, and easy to use. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which one is right for you and your dog. That’s why we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to the best dog digging repellents, including reviews of top-rated products and tips for how to use them successfully. By reading this guide, you’ll be able to make an informed decision about which product to try, and you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a beautiful, hole-free lawn and garden. Whether you’re looking for a quick fix or a long-term solution, we’ve got you covered.

Before we start our review of the best dog digging repellents, here are some related products you can find on Amazon:

Introduction to Dog Digging Repellents

Dog digging repellents are products designed to deter dogs from digging in unwanted areas, such as gardens, lawns, and flower beds. These products can be especially useful for dog owners who are struggling to keep their pets from destroying their outdoor spaces. With so many different types of dog digging repellents available, it can be difficult to know which ones are the most effective.

Dog digging repellents come in a variety of forms, including sprays, granules, and powders. Some of these products contain natural ingredients, such as citrus or vinegar, while others contain chemical deterrents. The key to finding a successful dog digging repellent is to choose a product that is safe for your dog and the environment, yet still effective at deterring digging behavior.

When used correctly, dog digging repellents can be a highly effective way to keep your dog from digging in unwanted areas. By applying a repellent to the affected area, you can create an unpleasant sensation or smell that will deter your dog from digging. This can be especially useful for dogs that are prone to digging due to boredom, anxiety, or instinct.

To find the best dog digging repellents, it’s essential to do your research and read reviews from other dog owners. Look for products that are safe, effective, and easy to use, and consider factors such as the size of the area you need to protect and the type of digging behavior your dog is exhibiting. By choosing the right dog digging repellent, you can help keep your outdoor spaces looking their best and reduce the stress and frustration associated with dog digging behavior, and ultimately find the best dog digging repellents for your needs.

The Best Dog Digging Repellents

The

1. PetSafe SSSCAT Spray Dog Digging Repellent

is a popular and highly effective solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging in unwanted areas. This spray repellent is easy to use and can be applied directly to the areas where you don’t want your dog to dig. It contains a unique formula that deters dogs from digging without causing them any harm. The spray is also non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children.

The

1. PetSafe SSSCAT Spray Dog Digging Repellent

has received rave reviews from dog owners who have used it to prevent their pets from digging in their yards and gardens. Many users have reported that the spray is highly effective and can be used in a variety of situations, including to prevent dogs from digging in flower beds, lawns, and other areas. The spray is also long-lasting and can provide protection for several weeks after application. Overall, the

1. PetSafe SSSCAT Spray Dog Digging Repellent

is a great solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging without causing them any harm.

The

2. Dog Gone Dog Digging Repellent Granules

is another highly effective solution for preventing dogs from digging in unwanted areas. These granules are easy to apply and can be sprinkled directly onto the areas where you don’t want your dog to dig. They contain a unique formula that deters dogs from digging without causing them any harm. The granules are also non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children.

The

2. Dog Gone Dog Digging Repellent Granules

have received positive reviews from dog owners who have used them to prevent their pets from digging in their yards and gardens. Many users have reported that the granules are highly effective and can be used in a variety of situations, including to prevent dogs from digging in flower beds, lawns, and other areas. The granules are also long-lasting and can provide protection for several weeks after application. Overall, the

2. Dog Gone Dog Digging Repellent Granules

are a great solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging without causing them any harm.

The

3. Havahart Critter Ridder Dog Digging Repellent

is a highly effective solution for preventing dogs from digging in unwanted areas. This repellent is easy to use and can be applied directly to the areas where you don’t want your dog to dig. It contains a unique formula that deters dogs from digging without causing them any harm. The repellent is also non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children.

The

3. Havahart Critter Ridder Dog Digging Repellent

has received positive reviews from dog owners who have used it to prevent their pets from digging in their yards and gardens. Many users have reported that the repellent is highly effective and can be used in a variety of situations, including to prevent dogs from digging in flower beds, lawns, and other areas. The repellent is also long-lasting and can provide protection for several weeks after application. Overall, the

3. Havahart Critter Ridder Dog Digging Repellent

is a great solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging without causing them any harm.

The

4. Liquid Fence Dog Digging Repellent

is a popular and highly effective solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging in unwanted areas. This repellent is easy to use and can be applied directly to the areas where you don’t want your dog to dig. It contains a unique formula that deters dogs from digging without causing them any harm. The repellent is also non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children.

The

4. Liquid Fence Dog Digging Repellent

has received rave reviews from dog owners who have used it to prevent their pets from digging in their yards and gardens. Many users have reported that the repellent is highly effective and can be used in a variety of situations, including to prevent dogs from digging in flower beds, lawns, and other areas. The repellent is also long-lasting and can provide protection for several weeks after application. Overall, the

4. Liquid Fence Dog Digging Repellent

is a great solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging without causing them any harm.

The

5. Shake-Away Dog Digging Repellent Granules

is another highly effective solution for preventing dogs from digging in unwanted areas. These granules are easy to apply and can be sprinkled directly onto the areas where you don’t want your dog to dig. They contain a unique formula that deters dogs from digging without causing them any harm. The granules are also non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children.

The

5. Shake-Away Dog Digging Repellent Granules

have received positive reviews from dog owners who have used them to prevent their pets from digging in their yards and gardens. Many users have reported that the granules are highly effective and can be used in a variety of situations, including to prevent dogs from digging in flower beds, lawns, and other areas. The granules are also long-lasting and can provide protection for several weeks after application. Overall, the

5. Shake-Away Dog Digging Repellent Granules

are a great solution for dog owners who want to prevent their pets from digging without causing them any harm.

Why People Need to Buy Dog Digging Repellents

Dogs are known to be energetic and playful animals, and one of their favorite activities is digging. While it can be entertaining to watch them dig, it can also be frustrating for pet owners who have to deal with the mess and damage caused by their digging. Dogs may dig for various reasons, including boredom, anxiety, or instinct, and it can be challenging to stop them from doing so. This is where dog digging repellents come in, as they can help deter dogs from digging and prevent the associated problems.

One of the main reasons people need to buy dog digging repellents is to protect their yards and gardens. Dogs can cause significant damage to lawns, plants, and flowers by digging, which can be costly to repair. Additionally, dog digging can also lead to the destruction of fences, sidewalks, and other outdoor structures. By using dog digging repellents, pet owners can prevent their dogs from digging and protect their outdoor spaces from damage.

Another reason people need to buy dog digging repellents is to address the underlying issues that cause dogs to dig. As mentioned earlier, dogs may dig due to boredom, anxiety, or instinct, and using repellents can help alleviate these issues. By using the best dog digging repellents, pet owners can help redirect their dogs’ attention away from digging and towards more positive behaviors. This can lead to a more harmonious and stress-free relationship between pets and their owners.

In conclusion, dog digging repellents are essential for pet owners who want to prevent their dogs from digging and the associated problems. These repellents can help protect yards and gardens, address underlying issues, and promote positive behaviors in dogs. By using dog digging repellents, pet owners can enjoy a more peaceful and stress-free relationship with their pets, and also protect their outdoor spaces from damage. With the right repellents, pet owners can help their dogs lead happier and healthier lives, free from the destructive behavior of digging.

Types of Dog Digging Repellents

Dog digging repellents come in various forms, including sprays, granules, and ultrasonic devices. Each type has its own unique characteristics and advantages. Sprays are often used to deter dogs from digging in specific areas, such as gardens or flower beds. They can be applied directly to the soil or plants and usually contain a bitter-tasting substance that dogs find unpleasant. Granules, on the other hand, are typically used to cover larger areas and can be spread around the perimeter of a yard or garden. They often contain a combination of deterrents, such as citrus peels and hot peppers, that dogs find unappealing.

Ultrasonic devices are a more high-tech option and use sound waves to repel dogs. These devices emit a high-pitched frequency that is undetectable to humans but unpleasant for dogs. They can be placed in strategic locations around a yard or garden and are often battery-powered. Some ultrasonic devices also come with additional features, such as motion sensors and adjustable frequency settings. When choosing a dog digging repellent, it’s essential to consider the type of product that will work best for your specific situation.

In addition to these types of repellents, there are also natural and homemade options available. For example, some dog owners have found success using a mixture of vinegar and water to deter digging. Others have used citrus peels or hot pepper flakes to create a homemade repellent. While these methods may not be as effective as commercial products, they can be a useful alternative for those who prefer a more natural approach.

Overall, the type of dog digging repellent you choose will depend on your individual needs and preferences. By considering the different types of repellents available, you can make an informed decision and find a product that effectively deters your dog from digging.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Dog Digging Repellent

When choosing a dog digging repellent, there are several factors to consider. One of the most important is the size of the area you need to cover. If you have a large yard or garden, you may need a repellent that can cover a significant amount of space. In this case, granules or ultrasonic devices may be a better option. On the other hand, if you only need to deter digging in a small area, a spray may be sufficient.

Another factor to consider is the type of soil or surface you are dealing with. Some repellents may not be effective on certain types of soil or surfaces, such as clay or sand. In this case, you may need to choose a repellent that is specifically designed for your soil type. You should also consider the weather conditions in your area. If you live in an area with heavy rainfall or extreme temperatures, you may need a repellent that is water-resistant or can withstand extreme temperatures.

The safety of the repellent is also an important consideration. Some repellents may contain harsh chemicals or toxins that can be harmful to dogs or other animals. In this case, you may want to opt for a natural or non-toxic repellent. Additionally, you should consider the ease of use and application of the repellent. Some repellents may require frequent reapplication or have complicated instructions, while others may be simple and easy to use.

By considering these factors, you can choose a dog digging repellent that is effective, safe, and easy to use. It’s also essential to read reviews and do further research to ensure you find the best product for your needs.

Training Your Dog to Stop Digging

While dog digging repellents can be an effective way to deter digging, they should not be used as a replacement for training. Training your dog to stop digging is an essential part of addressing the behavior. One of the most effective ways to train your dog is to provide alternative outlets for their energy and digging instinct. This can include providing a designated digging area, such as a sandbox or digging pit, and encouraging your dog to dig in this area instead of other parts of the yard.

You can also try to identify the underlying reasons for your dog’s digging behavior. If your dog is digging due to boredom or lack of exercise, increasing their physical and mental stimulation may help to reduce the behavior. If your dog is digging due to anxiety or stress, you may need to address these underlying issues through training and behavior modification. Consistency and patience are key when training your dog to stop digging. It may take time and effort to see results, but with persistence and positive reinforcement, you can help your dog learn to stop digging.

In addition to training, you can also try to make your yard or garden less appealing to your dog. This can include removing any attractive smells or tastes, such as food or toys, and making the area less comfortable for digging. You can also try to block access to areas where your dog likes to dig, such as by using physical barriers or fencing. By combining training with these strategies, you can help your dog learn to stop digging and reduce the need for repellents.

It’s also essential to reward good behavior and provide positive reinforcement when your dog exhibits desired behavior. This can include praise, treats, and affection when your dog resists the urge to dig. By providing a consistent and positive training environment, you can help your dog learn to stop digging and develop good habits.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Dog Digging Repellents

When using dog digging repellents, there are several common mistakes to avoid. One of the most significant mistakes is not reading the instructions carefully. Many repellents have specific instructions for use, and failing to follow these instructions can reduce their effectiveness. Additionally, some repellents may require repeated application or have specific safety precautions that must be followed.

Another mistake is not choosing the right type of repellent for your specific situation. As mentioned earlier, different types of repellents are better suited for different types of soil, surfaces, and weather conditions. Choosing the wrong type of repellent can lead to reduced effectiveness or even complete failure. You should also avoid using repellents in areas where children or other animals may be present, as some repellents can be harmful or unpleasant for these individuals.

It’s also essential to avoid relying solely on repellents to stop digging behavior. As mentioned earlier, training and addressing underlying issues are crucial for long-term success. Repellents should be used in conjunction with training and other strategies to provide a comprehensive solution. By avoiding these common mistakes, you can get the most out of your dog digging repellent and help your dog learn to stop digging.

By being aware of these potential pitfalls, you can use dog digging repellents effectively and safely. It’s also essential to monitor your dog’s behavior and adjust your strategy as needed. With patience, consistency, and the right approach, you can help your dog stop digging and enjoy a more peaceful and well-manicured yard or garden.

Best Dog Digging Repellents Buying Guide

When it comes to dealing with dogs that dig, finding the right solution can be a challenging task. Dog digging repellents have become a popular choice for many pet owners, as they offer a humane and effective way to deter dogs from digging. With so many different products available on the market, it can be difficult to know which one to choose. In this buying guide, we will discuss the key factors to consider when selecting a dog digging repellent, to help you make an informed decision.

Type of Repellent

The type of repellent is a crucial factor to consider when buying dog digging repellents. There are several types of repellents available, including granules, sprays, and stakes. Granules are a popular choice, as they are easy to apply and can be spread evenly around the area where the dog is digging. Sprays, on the other hand, are better suited for smaller areas, such as flower beds or gardens. Stakes are a good option for larger areas, as they can be placed around the perimeter to deter dogs from digging.

When choosing a type of repellent, it’s essential to consider the size of the area where the dog is digging, as well as the type of surface. For example, if the dog is digging in a large yard, granules or stakes may be a better option. If the dog is digging in a small flower bed, a spray may be more suitable. It’s also important to consider the type of surface, as some repellents may not be effective on certain types of soil or grass.

Active Ingredients

The active ingredients in a dog digging repellent are what make it effective at deterring dogs from digging. There are several different active ingredients used in dog digging repellents, including citrus, vinegar, and hot peppers. Citrus-based repellents are a popular choice, as they are non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children. Vinegar-based repellents are also effective, but may have a stronger smell than citrus-based repellents. Hot pepper-based repellents are a good option for dogs that are highly motivated to dig, as they can be quite potent.

When choosing a dog digging repellent, it’s essential to consider the active ingredients and how they may affect your dog. For example, if your dog has sensitive skin, you may want to avoid repellents that contain hot peppers or other harsh ingredients. It’s also important to consider any allergies or sensitivities your dog may have, and choose a repellent that is safe for use around them. By choosing a repellent with the right active ingredients, you can help ensure that it is effective at deterring your dog from digging.

Efficacy and Longevity

The efficacy and longevity of a dog digging repellent are critical factors to consider when making a purchase. A good repellent should be able to deter dogs from digging for an extended period, without needing to be reapplied frequently. Some repellents may need to be reapplied daily, while others can last for several weeks or even months. When choosing a repellent, it’s essential to consider how often you will need to reapply it, and whether it will be effective in deterring your dog from digging.

The efficacy of a repellent can also depend on the individual dog and their motivation to dig. Some dogs may be highly motivated to dig, and may require a more potent repellent to deter them. Other dogs may be easily deterred, and may require a less potent repellent. By choosing a repellent that is tailored to your dog’s individual needs, you can help ensure that it is effective at deterring them from digging. The best dog digging repellents will be those that are able to balance efficacy and longevity, providing long-lasting protection against digging without needing to be reapplied frequently.

Ease of Use

The ease of use of a dog digging repellent is an important factor to consider when making a purchase. A good repellent should be easy to apply and require minimal maintenance. Some repellents may require you to mix them with water or other ingredients, while others can be applied directly to the area. When choosing a repellent, it’s essential to consider how easy it is to use, and whether it will fit into your busy schedule.

Some repellents may also require you to reapply them frequently, which can be time-consuming and inconvenient. Others may be more convenient, and can be applied once and forgotten about. By choosing a repellent that is easy to use and requires minimal maintenance, you can help ensure that it is effective at deterring your dog from digging. It’s also important to consider any safety precautions that need to be taken when applying the repellent, such as wearing gloves or avoiding application in certain weather conditions.

Safety and Non-Toxicity

The safety and non-toxicity of a dog digging repellent are critical factors to consider when making a purchase. A good repellent should be safe for use around pets and children, and should not contain any harsh or toxic ingredients. Some repellents may contain ingredients that can be harmful if ingested, while others may be safe for use around pets and children. When choosing a repellent, it’s essential to consider the safety and non-toxicity of the ingredients, and whether they will be safe for use around your dog.

It’s also important to consider any potential side effects or interactions that may occur when using a repellent. For example, some repellents may interact with certain medications or health conditions, and may not be suitable for use around dogs with certain allergies or sensitivities. By choosing a repellent that is safe and non-toxic, you can help ensure that it is effective at deterring your dog from digging without causing any harm.

Price and Value

The price and value of a dog digging repellent are important factors to consider when making a purchase. A good repellent should be affordable and provide good value for the price. Some repellents may be more expensive than others, but may offer better efficacy or longevity. When choosing a repellent, it’s essential to consider the price and whether it fits within your budget. It’s also important to consider the value that the repellent provides, and whether it is effective at deterring your dog from digging.

Some repellents may be cheaper upfront, but may require more frequent reapplication, which can increase the overall cost. Others may be more expensive upfront, but may last longer and require less frequent reapplication. By choosing a repellent that offers good value for the price, you can help ensure that it is effective at deterring your dog from digging without breaking the bank. It’s also important to consider any potential long-term costs or benefits, such as the cost of replacing damaged plants or landscaping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are dog digging repellents and how do they work?

Dog digging repellents are products designed to deter dogs from digging in certain areas, such as gardens, lawns, or flower beds. These products can be made from a variety of materials, including granules, sprays, and powders, and often contain ingredients that are unpleasant for dogs to smell or taste. By applying these repellents to the affected area, dog owners can help to discourage their pets from engaging in destructive digging behavior.

The active ingredients in dog digging repellents can vary, but common components include citrus extracts, vinegar, and hot peppers. These ingredients are usually non-toxic and safe for use around pets and children, but are unappealing to dogs and can help to break the digging habit. Some repellents may also contain additional ingredients, such as ultrasonic devices or visual deterrents, to further discourage digging. By choosing the right repellent for their needs, dog owners can help to protect their property and reduce the stress and frustration associated with dog digging.

What types of dog digging repellents are available?

There are several types of dog digging repellents available, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits. Granular repellents, for example, can be sprinkled around the perimeter of the area to be protected, and are often made from natural ingredients such as citrus peels or hot peppers. Spray repellents, on the other hand, can be applied directly to the affected area, and may contain ingredients such as vinegar or ultrasonic devices. Other types of repellents, such as powders and stakes, can also be used to deter dog digging.

When choosing a dog digging repellent, it’s essential to consider the specific needs and preferences of the dog owner. For example, some repellents may be more suitable for large areas, while others may be better suited for smaller spaces. Additionally, some repellents may be more effective for dogs that are highly motivated to dig, while others may be better for dogs that are simply curious or bored. By selecting the right type of repellent, dog owners can help to ensure that their property is protected and their pet is safe and happy.

How effective are dog digging repellents?

Dog digging repellents can be highly effective in deterring dogs from digging, but their effectiveness can vary depending on the individual dog and the specific product being used. Some repellents may be more effective for dogs that are motivated to dig due to boredom or curiosity, while others may be better suited for dogs that are driven to dig by instinct or anxiety. In general, however, dog digging repellents can be a useful tool for dog owners who are struggling to manage their pet’s digging behavior.

The key to getting the most out of a dog digging repellent is to use it consistently and in conjunction with other training and management strategies. For example, dog owners may need to adjust their pet’s exercise and play routine, provide additional mental stimulation and enrichment, and reinforce good behavior with rewards and praise. By combining these strategies with a high-quality dog digging repellent, dog owners can help to break the digging habit and protect their property from damage. With patience, persistence, and the right tools, it’s possible to overcome dog digging and enjoy a more harmonious and stress-free relationship with your pet.

Are dog digging repellents safe for my pet?

Dog digging repellents are generally safe for use around pets and children, but it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take certain precautions to ensure safe use. For example, some repellents may contain ingredients that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive dogs, so it’s crucial to monitor your pet’s behavior and adjust the repellent as needed. Additionally, dog owners should always read the label carefully and choose a repellent that is specifically designed for use around pets.

When using a dog digging repellent, it’s also important to consider the potential risks and side effects. For example, some repellents may contain ingredients that can be toxic to cats or other small animals, so it’s essential to keep these products out of reach of other pets in the household. Additionally, dog owners should avoid using repellents in areas where their pet may ingest them, such as in food or water bowls. By using dog digging repellents responsibly and with caution, dog owners can help to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of these products.

Can I make my own dog digging repellent at home?

Yes, it’s possible to make your own dog digging repellent at home using a variety of ingredients, such as citrus peels, vinegar, and hot peppers. Homemade repellents can be a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to commercial products, and can be tailored to meet the specific needs and preferences of the dog owner. For example, some dog owners may prefer to use natural ingredients that are non-toxic and biodegradable, while others may want to create a repellent that is specifically designed to address their pet’s unique digging habits.

To make a homemade dog digging repellent, dog owners can start by researching different recipes and ingredients online. Some popular ingredients for homemade repellents include citrus essential oils, cayenne pepper, and garlic, which can be mixed with water or other liquids to create a spray or granular repellent. It’s essential to test the repellent on a small area first to ensure that it’s safe and effective, and to adjust the ingredients as needed to achieve the desired results. With a little creativity and experimentation, dog owners can create a homemade dog digging repellent that is both effective and safe for their pet.

How long do dog digging repellents last?

The duration of dog digging repellents can vary depending on the specific product and the conditions in which it’s used. Some repellents may last for several weeks or months, while others may need to be reapplied more frequently. In general, however, dog digging repellents can be expected to last for at least a few weeks, and may need to be reapplied after heavy rainfall or other weather events.

To get the most out of a dog digging repellent, it’s essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and reapply the product as needed. Some repellents may also come with a guarantee or warranty, which can provide additional peace of mind for dog owners. Additionally, dog owners can help to extend the life of the repellent by using it in conjunction with other training and management strategies, such as providing adequate exercise and mental stimulation, and reinforcing good behavior with rewards and praise. By using dog digging repellents consistently and responsibly, dog owners can help to minimize the frequency of reapplication and maximize the overall effectiveness of the product.

Where can I buy dog digging repellents?

Dog digging repellents can be purchased from a variety of retailers, both online and in-store. Some popular options include pet supply stores, home improvement stores, and online marketplaces such as Amazon. When shopping for a dog digging repellent, it’s essential to read reviews and do research to find a product that is highly rated and effective. Additionally, dog owners should always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take certain precautions to ensure safe use.

When buying a dog digging repellent, dog owners should also consider the specific needs and preferences of their pet. For example, some repellents may be more suitable for dogs that are highly motivated to dig, while others may be better suited for dogs that are simply curious or bored. By selecting a repellent that is tailored to their pet’s unique needs, dog owners can help to ensure that the product is effective and safe. With so many options available, dog owners can find a dog digging repellent that meets their needs and helps to protect their property from damage.

The Bottom Line

In conclusion, every dog owner knows the frustration of dealing with a pet that insists on digging up the yard. Not only can this behavior be destructive, but it can also be a sign of underlying issues such as boredom, anxiety, or lack of exercise. Fortunately, there are many effective solutions available to address this problem, and investing in the right tools can make all the difference. By understanding the reasons behind your dog’s digging and taking proactive steps to deter the behavior, you can create a more harmonious and enjoyable outdoor space for both you and your pet.

Ultimately, finding the best dog digging repellents is crucial to successfully preventing your dog from digging up your yard. With the wide range of products available on the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your needs. However, by considering factors such as effectiveness, safety, and ease of use, you can make an informed decision that meets your unique circumstances. By taking the time to research and invest in a high-quality repellent, you can enjoy a beautifully manicured lawn and a happier, healthier pet, free from the stress and damage caused by excessive digging.

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